Design Observer is lucky to call Seymour Chwast a friend and colleague. His much imitated, but never matched, style and talents have rightfully earned him a place in the design canon. He has used his art to battle war since 1957. His new antiwar book features 70 pages of original illustrations.
Here's Michael Bierut's introduction to Seymour, originally posted May 30, 2009.
In a world of design consultants, information architects, and experience planners, Seymour Chwast is something refreshingly old-fashioned: a commercial artist. If this is a term that has fallen into disrepute, Seymour is the best argument for reviving it. He gets up early every day, arriving in his studio by 7:30am. For the next ten or eleven hours, as far as I can tell, he doesn't seem to talk on the phone about design strategy, or plan presentations, or cold call potential clients, or negotiate fees. Instead, he just draws and paints, and paints and draws. Sometimes he has to do it because he's working on an assignment. But, as his wife of 25 years, Paula Scher, observes in her introduction to his published monograph Seymour, "If there is a day that he doesn't have any drawings to make, he comes up with ideas for things that will demand he make more drawings anyway."
This prodigious output dates from 1948, when he entered the Cooper Union, and accelerated when he founded Push Pin Studios six years later with two fellow Cooper Students named Edward Sorel and Milton Glaser. His colleagues moved on; Seymour runs Push Pin to this day. This kind of relentlessness requires more than dedication. There is a good reason why his book is subtitled The Obsessive Images of Seymour Chwast. Seymour's obsessions over the past six decades have included hands, shoes, monkeys, Mexican wrestlers, and — my favorite — cars:
A site like Design Observer is filled with words, words, words. We like to talk about design, and that talk contributes to an ever expanding global conversation that continues in other blogs and in all matter of social media. But while so many of us are talking, someone has to actually keep on doing the work. Seymour Chwast is one of the best of those someones.
For more of Seymour's work, check out his archives.
Comments [68]
06.15.09
11:00
06.15.09
11:36
06.15.09
11:36
Anonymity breeds cowards - and ignorance.
06.15.09
11:42
And if you think about it, with all of the (period) stylistic reinterpretation of Seymour's work, it actually LOOKS dated. Dated in a "Isn't that Ettore Sottsass car funny? Remember that?" kind of way. And I enjoy it. Others might not. But that's not ignorance.
06.15.09
12:05
Give me a break. Sure, its just an opinion. But if the opinion had substance (i.e. an argument) then it would have more weight. Just because someone has an alternative opinion and spent half a minute writing it on a blog does not mean it should be given credence. Even if the comment was signed, I'd argue that its sentiment is based entirely vapidity and vaucousness. Disagree til your heart's content, but don't shovel crap on a respected person with a few poorly crafted syllables and believe it was the right or good thing to do.
06.15.09
12:22
That is so 2004. This is the New Communication. It is what it is and it's here to stay.
06.15.09
12:32
>This is the New Communication. It is what it is and it's here to stay.
The only way I can stomach your comment is as irony.
06.15.09
12:47
06.15.09
01:25
That is so 2004. This is the New Communication. It is what it is and it's here to stay.
Wow, this is one of the new generation of design commentators?
Clearly quite a thinker.
06.15.09
01:59
06.15.09
02:28
06.15.09
05:01
That's sort of nonsense.
I'm all for questioning the oft-lauded, but the real problem with Armin's argument is that we're supposed to equate the undigested "opinion" of someone who is too cowardly to sign their name with Steve Heller's thoughts. I think the collapse of expertise is overrated.
I don't myself have particularly strong feelings about Chwast, but I would be interested in a pass at a little analysis or better, examples from anonymous of similar and more compelling commercial artists so we have a sense of his/her priorities/taste.
I think it's fair for the editors of Design Observer to want to engage more directly (and with people who can at least pretend a little depth). Maybe this blog should require valid email addresses.
06.15.09
05:29
06.15.09
06:33
seynomour really sees no more...
Armin, there is no "New Communication", only new vehicles.
06.15.09
11:06
So, I think it is a little bit funny that the very first comment (cowardly, offhand and obviously ill-intentioned though it may be) impugns the quality of Chwast's work.
Even funnier that this comment has gotten up the dander of the illustrious Steve Heller. Of course, there is no need to attempt to set anonymous straight about the quality of Chwast's work. Better to first dismiss the comment simply because it is anonymous. Even better to further dismiss the comment as vapid, vacuous, ignorant.
I've often wondered how Chwast got in the rarefied company of The Great Illustrators. As such, I'm not entirely unsympathetic to anonymous' terse comment. I just don't get the reason for Chwast's fame. It certainly mustn't be due to the work I've seen, surely cannot be due to the work in the slideshow Beirut offers.
Beirut's post helps me out a bit. Now I think Chwast's fame must simply be because he draws and paints all of the time. He simply keeps trying on one idea and/or style after another after another after another. Thanks to the shear volume of this output, there must be something for everyone. That's got to be it! If there's more to it than that, I'd sure like someone to explain it to me. Steve?
06.15.09
11:43
Buy the book.
Best,
Paula
06.16.09
07:02
> Wow, this is one of the new generation of design commentators? Clearly quite a thinker.
Since it seems all needs to be spelled out nowadays:
That is so 2004. = Back in those early years of blogging, both us at Speak Up and here at Design Observer all strived for considerate commenting and encouraged our readers appropriately. And it worked. Thousands of troll and lame comments later I think we all just got accustomed to a certain brevity in comments. Few people still have the energy or interest in going on long rants in their comments, as they did back in 2004. So, yes, it is so 2004.
This is the New Communication. = Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr, text messages, etc. Short and sweet. It's the new acceptable form of communication. It's not a prophecy or some attempt at sounding cool. It's exactly that, a new way of communicating. In this case, someone does not like Seymour's work and used less than a 100 characters to say so. Just like Paula just used less than 30. The only difference is most of us agree with her but not with the original poster.
> The only way I can stomach your comment is as irony.
Let's say it's irony mixed with reality. Goes down well with Pepto-Bismol afterwards.
06.16.09
08:49
06.16.09
10:43
Words, only words, the strongest weapon of the Sophists.
06.16.09
11:18
06.16.09
04:50
If there's more to it than that, I'd sure like someone to explain it to me.
Rob, in an effort to articulate some of what makes Seymour so brilliant to those that might not be fully aware of his large body of work, I started googling around to see what other people have written about him and found an article from The Art Directors Hall of Fame. The entire piece is worth reading, but for those that like smaller snippets, I think this paragraph is pretty accurate:
Jerome Snyder in an article in Graphis wrote:
"Chwast is fundamentally a humorist. His humor is dry, ironic, only rarely sardonic. The play on images is witty, not flamboyant, taking off on human foibles or meanness in a seemingly deadpan banality that is, despite its first-glance ingenuousness, rich in veins of sophistication and subtlety." To disclaim the idea that humor is a serious business misses the fundamental fact that all comedy has its roots in basic incongruity. A deep awareness of life's anomalies detracts not a whit from the widely accepted belief that Chwast is one of the most influential artists of this century and that he has created a style that is synonymous with the most creative and progressive aspects of graphic art and design. Clearly, there is much more to the man than his sometimes amused and bemused view of the world."
Hope this helps.
06.16.09
05:08
On a sidenote, I find the notion that Paula would defend Seymour's work for the "royalties" hilarious.
06.16.09
05:52
Wish I could come to the event tonight.
06.16.09
06:10
Thanks Alan. It was meant to be funny, but I didn't expect it to rise the level of hilarity.
06.16.09
07:58
That said, I must admit this post reeks of nepotism. I think Design Observer and Mr Chwast would have been better served if someone not associated with Pentagram posted this.
(It also doesn't help when all the contributors to the book chime in on how great the subject is.)
06.17.09
12:12
06.17.09
10:59
06.17.09
11:03
06.17.09
11:11
On a historical level, Seymour, with Glaser, were the first illustrators since the 1920s to look at youth culture and respond to it in their work. This made the practice of commercial image-making relevant again after a long fallow period where it was relegated to fogey-dom. They were among the first illustrators in North America to act as their own art directors and designers. Seymour is as adept with type as he is with images, and his work always made the two (type and image) inseparable. With Steinberg and Glaser, Seymour lead the way with "conceptual" illustration -- making multi-layered drawings about complex ideas, rather than only rendering a photo-realist or impressionist scene.
Seymour also acted as a visual culture historian both through his own appropriation of out-of-fashion styles and exploration of them in the Push Pin Graphic. Moreover, he remains a virtual (and, back in the large studio days, actual) mentor to generations of artists simply by exemplifying the designer/illustrator-as-educated-archivist/historian. His omnivorous visual literacy should remain an example, especially these days.
As to the work itself: It's not about the quantity of it (though that is very impressive), it's the quality. Throughout his career Seymour has approached the task of illustration as a problem solving exercise. That is, given the problem, of, say, making a poster for Doug Henning that needed to: communicate information about the event, be a striking image, and entertain a viewer, he nimbly combined Victorian-style type (riffing on magic posters of old) with a clever visual pun on Henning's own celebrity (enormous, upside down, underwater) and, of course, the topic at hand: Henning's execution of the Houdini Water Torture Escape. Look at his unforgettable "End Bad Breath" Vietnam protest poster. Using the language of German woodcuts to render Uncle Sam as a monstrous speaker/breather/vomiter of war. And then the punchline. Subtle, funny, sad and, oh yeah, visually striking. There are thousands more images like this: complex, intelligent treatment of ideas. And he has never flagged.
Oh yes, and his line work is always exciting -- an instantly recognizable precise line that delineates broad cartoon forms with verve and humor. How can a line be "funny"? Well, look at Steinberg. It's a certain gesture that communicates volumes. There's a velocity and flourish there that captures a form without rendering it static. It instead brings it to laughing life. Finally, I have to confess that, at the ripe old age of 32, his work doesn't look dated to me at all. Maybe that makes me a young fogey. I doubt it though. Rather, it's as timeless as any good work in design, illustration, music, etc. etc. It remains a beacon of intelligence, wit, and dignity.
I can understand wanting to take a shot at a canonical figure. But if you're gonna do it, know and understand the work first. I'm sure there are various holes in my argument just waiting for the internet goblins to jump in, but I saw this thread and though, "gee, why DO I love Seymour's work so much?" So there you go. For whatever it's worth.
06.17.09
12:58
06.17.09
01:31
06.17.09
01:59
06.17.09
02:48
06.17.09
03:03
Today, much of his work appears dated to the 1960s. We associate the 1960s with counterculture designers appropriating historical imagery (e.g. victorian, art nouveau, etc.) for things like anti war posters. So, when we see that device employed again, we think 1960s. At least I do. I'm 49, so don't think I am one of Lorraine's "younger" viewers. I suppose Chwast was (is?) one of the leading and first practitioners of this appropriating historical styles device, but his use of this device still dates his work. I think that's why people use the term "dated" in a pejorative way to critique Chwast's work. They might as well say: "It's so 1960s". I'd be alarmed if any "younger" viewers think Chwast's work is from the 1890s!
By the way, I happen to have great affection for some 1960s imagery and I don't think "dated" is a bad thing necessarily. (Although I am sure those who used that term here meant it to be negative). Much of the work of most of our most beloved design heros is very clearly dated--that is, identified strongly with a particular era. So are an awful lot of art, architecture and writing. I don't for a second believe there is even such a thing as "timeless" work.
Apart from Paula Scher's, most of the comments in defense of Chwasts' work have been really informative, interesting, enlightening, and enjoyable.
06.17.09
03:16
Perhaps is the age of PostScript font technology (perfect, infinitely repeatable imaging), there is something nostalgically reassuring in the utter crudeness of Basquiat (and by extension, the work of Ed Fella, Mike Perry and the whole re-investment in hand-rendered technique). To that effect, it recalls the transformation painting underwent when photography made its appearance and freed the painted image from its adherence to verisimilitude, i.e. faithfulness to realistic representation presaged by the work of Cezanne and explored by Renoir, Manet, Monet and so on.
Chwast is a consummate draftsman, and while his work generally predates the use of the personal computer, a large body of it does coincide with the use of phototypesetting. Phototype wasn't a high point for type technology, but it was a substantial change in the way type was used. I draw these conclusions not because there was a conscious effort to react to technological development in some sort of William Morris anti-technology effort, but to perhaps throw out there that Chwast's work is part of something bigger. The fascination today's generation may have for the work of Perry, Damien Correll, Marian Bantjes, and others, is not so different than the fascination a previous generation has with that of Chwast. Chwast just did it earlier.
06.17.09
03:39
First, why is dated a pejorative? Isn't everything ultimately dated? All art - good and bad, applied and fine - comes with a date attached. Style is the marker of time and place. Some artists are of their times, others define their times, and still others somehow transcend their times.
Chwast has been working steadily since the mid-1950s a period marked by abstract expressionism on the one hand and romantic representationalism on the other. Art history celebrates the former as avant garde and critiques the latter as rear garde, but both represent a time and attitude. Chwast and his Push Pin colleagues both reacted to and pushed the existing verities of art and design. I like to say he was proto-postmodern in the reprise and reinterpretation of historical form, which influenced many during the 60s and 70s.
But the thing that separates Chwast from mere stylists (and frankly, there is nothing wrong with mere stylists) is an incredible ability to regularly reinvent himself by expanding his visual vocabulary.
One might argue that Chwast has too many styles - which he does - but if you look at his work you'll see style is the means not the end product. It is a method of conveying a variety of ideas - social, political, comic, satiric. His work can be the purest form of entertainment or the most serious form of commentary. He is equally adept at editorial illustration, children's picture books, comic strips, and visual essay.
Dated? There are so many illustrators and designers (and painters and sculptors) working today who have borrowed - knowingly or not - from Seymour's tool kit.
For some people their concept of history is only a decade or two. Often the originators or formgivers are forgotten while the imitators are celebrated as originals.
Dated? Yes, Chwast uses historical inspirations. In fact, if you really know your precedents you might be able to find them in certain pieces. But Chwast does so much more than copy. His vocabulary is an amalgam, but in the end its his own invention. The majority of designers don't invent at all. And the remarkable thing is that for over fifty years he is still at it.
So to those who use "dated" as a term to diminish his achievements, just look at those artists and designers who threw in the towel when they had nothing left to offer. Or better yet, those who continually repeat themselves without adding anything new to the "conversation."
06.17.09
04:12
While my comment sounded flip, I do mean what I said. If you go to a book store and pick up a copy of the book and look through it, the book will tell you more about why Seymour's work is terrific and important than any description here.
About 50% of the book has never been reproduced anywhere. The work is organized as obsessions, not as "jobs", and gives you an opportunity to understand the man as an enduring artist, not just another famous design icon. I would think that the experience of actually really looking at the work would ultimately be more inspiring and edifying than a hundred positive posts describing why it's so good.
If you like the book, and decide to buy it, in a gesture of friendship I would be glad to mail you a check for 29 cents, which I think may be close to Seymour's royalty.
06.17.09
04:37
And as far as Paula Scher's offer of 29 cents based on royalties from the first printing?....Wow, Chwast must have had a killer agent!
06.17.09
04:51
06.17.09
10:00
I don't think many people use dated to mean: "Yeah, it's really cool that he used historical inspirations to evoke a certain era in his work." Steve, you can try to redefine "dated" to mean this, but I don't think it's going to fly.
And Lorraine's students born after 1989 who don't know art deco from art nouveau from de stijl? Well, they can still say something looks dated if it looks like one of those styles, simply because they somehow know it looks like it wasn't just done today. Sadly, they may not have a clue what exactly era it borrows from, or why. "Dated" ends up being a great shorthand pejorative to express dislike--even though it may be really lazy to use it.
Whenever my wife and I go shopping for our house, if I point out something I like, but she dislikes, she'll often say "that's really 1970s." I understand this to be a whole wealth of criticism wrapped up in a very concise phrase. She's telling me it looks dated, for many reasons (e.g. nothing good was ever produced in 1970), but not in a good way. We don't buy that item.
06.17.09
10:50
06.18.09
01:28
06.18.09
10:12
06.18.09
12:50
06.19.09
01:03
06.19.09
08:00
When AIGA/NY posts the video you'll be able to hear and see "the old man himself."
And to "yes, I would like to remain anonymous..." whatever your opinion, anonymity diminishes its credibility. But I guess that's the "new communications."
06.19.09
08:27
06.19.09
08:31
"And reputations are built on more than raw talent: there's circumstance, fortune, geography, clientele, familial and academic connections, and relentless (self) promotion. All of which should increase appreciation for someone's achievement. Too bad it often has to be "he's just a virtuoso!" or nothing."
But happily, most graphic designers earn their reputations (and they can be bad reputations) from the quality of their work - whatever it may be. If a chord is touched a reputation can be made.
Conversely, what is made can be torn down. And those with "reputations" are the inevitable targets.
An interesting essay at reputation is currently posted on AIGA VOICE: http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/wheres-the-finish-line-examining-success-in-design#authorbio
06.19.09
08:39
06.19.09
10:17
Has anyone noticed that young artists and designers are practically raising the likes of Jim Flora, M. Sasek and Ben Shahn from the dead? I'm having a Twilight Zone moment day after day with feeling that the 50s are back and sometimes the imagery is much more than derivative. It's downright theft. It's one thing to celebrate the past; I do it all the time in my own work. It is purely another to rip it off.
I have always love Chwast's work because it is, to my eye, distinctly his. In an era of borrowing that boggles the mind, keeping true to one's own aesthetic is something to be both admired and celebrated.
I'll be buying the book for sure.
06.19.09
07:53
I say Yes, if you believe personal taste and critical evaluation can work independently. Primarily, the "self evident" is subjective not absolute. And as it's usually expressed, it encompasses both an evaluation on the quality of the work and the artist's reputation. These are two separate but related concerns that are always mushed together but must be considered apart.
I think that there are artists whose work doesn't personally speak to you but you recognize that its context made it important...and that your personal taste isn't universal (or should be). I also think there are figures whose renown is outsized of their talents (due to a function of the zeitgeist, shrewd promotion, the echo chamber that design tends to be with a few people possessed of gold-plated megaphones), and the inverse.
06.20.09
11:16
As both a practicing designer and as a teacher, I find it utterly hilarious that ANYONE could question the importance of Seymour's work. Seymour has more wit, intelligence and talent than 99% of the folks out there.
As for Armin's comment "This is the New Communication. It is what it is and it's here to stay..." perhaps that is part of the reason people are so GODDAMN STUPID.
It is also the reason we race forward, blindly, to embrace to the "new" and forget what we can learn from the past.
Eric Baker
06.20.09
02:56
Eric, I don't think a good portfolio, or any portfolio, should be a prerequisite for having an opinion about design.
After that initial unenlightening and anonymous comment, this thread has actually raised a lot of interesting issues. Maybe Rob doesn't "get" Chwast's work, but his comments have contributed to a larger debate, and he's as qualified to post them here as anyone.
06.20.09
04:10
Seymour Chwast was not the first to pay homage to his antecedents, and he won't be the last. His smart, witty work suggests a reverence for the historical-as-hysterical. I my opinion, his status as an honored elder-statesman in the field is set. I'm glad to hear that he's still busy cooking!
06.20.09
04:20
I can't wait for the Paul Davis post!
06.20.09
06:15
Thanks very much for your kind and thoughtful reply to Eric Baker's comment. I very much enjoy the opportunity for dialogue which Design Observer provides. It's an interesting, informative, and stimulating process which both provides the chance to express opinions/ideas and refine them based on the comments of others.
06.20.09
09:14
How very kind of you to express an interest in my work! I can only guess at your motivations for seeking it out. However, I somehow suspect, based on the rest of your comment, that your motives were more towards the malicious. I mean, seeing as how you apparently hold me in utter contempt. Perhaps you hoped to discover that I am not even in that 1% whom you regard as less talented than Seymour Chwast?
Well, while my comments on DO are certainly open for discussion, I don't think DO is a forum for discussion about my work.
Eric, if you wish to email me privately, Jessica can give you my email address, I think. I have emailed observations to her from time to time, and I'd be happy for her to share my address with you. If you are really sincerely interested in seeing my work, I'm sure you will be more than happy to take some extra effort.
Your implication that EVERYONE should like and admire Chwast's work is patently absurd--to use your words it is "utterly hilarious," in fact.
I've admired your posts on DO for quite some time, by the way. At the moment, I am sorry to have to say I find it rather more difficult to muster admiration for the author of those posts.
06.20.09
09:25
Seymour Chwast my husband, was an absolutely ubiquitous illustrator in the 70's, 80's and 90's and still today, though the popularity has diminished. His work was everywhere. Though he worked in different mediums most often it was line and flat color because that was what most Art Directors requested. He was instantly identifiable, always obediently solving some illustration problem. He did this for no other reason that he loves to draw and wants to work, and work some more.
I can imagine that if you are a designer or illustrator who was in art school and coming into the field in the 80's and 90's, Seymour's work would seem expected, tired, unsurprising, and ultimately dated. One wouldn't think it looked dated because he used historic references, they would think it looked dated because it looked like his work. The fact that he had (and still has) a million imitators made it worse. You could hate Seymour the way I use to hate Helvetica. He was the establishment, and it was always THERE. This has nothing to do with quality of the work, or the reputation of the man. It has to do with the age you were when you saw it. Subsequent generations will look at it differently and probably hate the work of someone the age of "Seynomour".
As designers and illustrators we are always, to a degree, prisoners of our time, our clients and our reputations. Real change and growth is more difficult the older you get. Most designers and illustrators accomplish their best work in the first fifteen years of their career and after that, real breakthroughs are increasingly rare. And while you are struggling to grow, you are also carrying all that baggage.
"Seymour", the book is mostly about what Seymour, the man, sees, and his continuing passion, against all expectations and norms to put down that vision in new ways. The section that Michael posted on cars is probably the most predictable of his obsessions. There are a series of war paintings accomplished only last year that are simply amazing and among his best work, ever. And he is 77.
I urge all of you to please look at this book. Looking at something, really looking, is work. While I agree with Kenneth Fitzgerald that important work is not necessarily self-evident, it will never be evident at all, if you don't take the time to look.
06.21.09
08:48
06.21.09
09:13
06.22.09
02:31
After observing a beautiful woman walking down the street. Groucho Marx comments: “That reminds me, I have to get my clock fixed.” It is also one of Julian Koenig’s favorite Groucho lines and it reminds me of the way Seymour’s mind works. Seymour’s designs have perfect timing. They are both sexy and kinetic in the same moment.
Thank you Seymour you have inspired many artists, writers and designers over the years. I bought your book on Father’s Day at the Barnes & Noble across the street from the Lincoln Center where you had the Happy Birthday Bach opening 24 years ago.
06.23.09
07:22
Sorry Steve, I'll remain anonymous...
06.23.09
01:23
This is better fodder for another post but I'll mention it here. Since I sign my full name to my comments, you can tell where my sympathies lie on the question of anonymity in posting. However, I'd be fascinated to hear "on" or "seynomour" explicitly say why they feel they cannot say who they are. Obviously, they feel it would negatively affect them personally or professionally. I'd like to know exactly why and how. While I'm willing to take whatever comes from my stating my opinions (oh yeah, I'll grouse about it in private sometimes), that's me.
06.23.09
02:09
I was unable to attend the event last week but am finding this discussion quite entertaining. In China, they used to call the person who posted the first comment on any post (BBS, blog, site, whatever) "the first on the couch," kinda like calling shotgun. The ensuing discussion could either ignore this person (esp. if it just says first or something like that) or pile on to a particularly smart comment. This comment is just kinda dumb, but again, enjoying it!
06.23.09
02:21
Eric Baker looked hard to find Rob Henning's work because he wanted to find the source of Rob's comments. Doesn't that in and of itself speak volumes as to the "why". "Why" someone might hold back their identity. I am not sure I would want people searching me just to find out if I am legitimate enough to make contrary statements on DO.
In the spirit of "Judge Not Lest Ye Be Judged" and to acquiesce Mr Heller, I will leave my name.
06.23.09
04:14
A designer friend of mine wrote to me that the "new communication" is, in fact, that comments from us "regular Joes" can meld with comments from the "big shots." I thought it was a smart observation. I think it is also something that doesn't sit well with a lot of folks.
06.23.09
04:37
a) much of the work showcased is quite old;
b) Seymour's style defined an era;
and
c) we are looking at a small section of his output over a half century plus [and counting].
Hi work, to me, prepares the world for other great luminaries of illustration such as Crumb who created a style that defined the early 70's. Taking a few works in isolation is like taking quotes out of context, they do not paint the full picture.
05.06.10
07:26