The Brannock Foot-Measuring Device, designed by Charles F. Brannock, 1925A few weeks ago, I wanted to replace my old New Balance 992s, so I ordered a new pair on the Internet. But as I was clicking the final "Confirm Sale" button, I had that feeling you get the moment before you hit your thumb with a hammer. I turns out I bought the right shoes but in the wrong width: I accidentally ordered them in 11E instead of 11D. Undoing the order was complicated to the point of impossible, and returning the package for a refund seemed even more so. I decided instead to send out an email to see if any of my friends could use a pair of 11Es.
What I got back surprised me. "What's all this D and E business?" "Wait, shoes have a width?" "How do you know your foot width anyway?" and even "Does this have something to do with cup size?"
It turns out that no one seems to know their precise foot measurement any more. So I've got a question. Haven't any of you people ever used a Brannock Device?
My first real job after high school was as a salesperson for Noble Family Shoe Store at Pleasant Valley Shopping Center in Parma, Ohio, in the summer of 1975. This was not a fancy boutique. Most of the shoes cost less than $10. I think the most expensive pair was $18.99. That whole summer, no one even tried on the $18.99 shoes.
I loved that job. I loved the rows of shoe boxes back in the stockroom. As in most such places, they were organized so that if a shoe wasn't available in the size the customer wanted, you could emerge with the boxes immediately to the left and right, with instructions to describe them as "something you might like even more." I loved saying things like "espadrilles" and "partial leather uppers." I loved pushing the high-margin extras at the cash register like polish and laces. (My girlfriend Dorothy had the same talent for selling add-ons in her job at Ponderosa Steak House down Broadview Road, where they gave the meat away for free but made millions on the sour cream for the baked potatoes.) But most of all, I loved handling the
Brannock Device.
Charles F. Brannock only invented one thing in his life, and this was it. The son of a Syracuse, New York, shoe magnate, Brannock became interested in improving the primitive wooden measuring sticks that he saw around his father's store. He patented his first
prototype in 1926, based on models he had made from Erector Set parts. As the Park-Brannock Shoe Store became legendary for fitting feet with absolute accuracy, the demand for the device grew, and in 1927 Brannock opened a factory to mass produce it. The Brannock Device Co., Inc., is still in business today. Refreshingly, it still only makes this one thing. They have sold over a million, a remarkable number when one considers that each of them lasts up to 15 years, when the numbers wear off.
I find Charles Brannock's singlemindedness about his namesake both touching and slightly frightening. He once wrote of a visit to a shoe salon in Chicago in 1959. “As I entered the store there was a salesman, evidently the one who was 'up' and greeted me, so I stopped, removed my hat and said, ‘I will introduce myself, if I may,’ and gave him my name, extended my hand and remarked that I was the inventor and manufacturer of the Brannock Foot-Measuring-Device. He seemed genuinely pleased to meet me.” One imagines him criss-crossing the country, lurking in shoe stores, waiting for the right moment to reveal his identity to his legions of delighted acolytes.
I would have been among that genuinely-pleased legion. I am clumsy, incapable of operating even simple tools, unable to perform rudimentary household repairs. The Brannock Device manages at once to look incredibly complicated while being totally simple to use: despite its seemingly-daunting
instructions, I mastered it in about a minute on my first day. Having such an exotic bit of machinery at my disposal took a job that's actually sort of demeaning — after all, I literally had to kneel in front of each of my customers — and transformed it into something akin to brain surgery. What people today feel about their iPhones, I felt about my Brannock Device.
I am not alone, of course. 20 or so years ago, I was visiting Tibor Kalman at M&Co., and there it was on his desk: his very own Brannock Device. It was exactly the sort of thing he loved, and if you require proof, his
testimony is available to this day on the Brannock website: "It showed incredible ingenuity and no one has ever been able to beat it. I doubt if anyone ever will, even if we ever get to the stars, or find out everything there is to find out about black holes."
It's hard to tell now whether this hyperbole was intended ironically, but I don't think so. Some things just work perfectly. I wish more things did.
Comments [27]
The Brannock Foot-Measuring Device is a great invention, however it has proven to be of little use (at least to me) recently as every pair of shoes from different manufacturers seem to fit differently. For example: size 11 from one manufacturer may fit the same as size 9 1/2 from another.
05.13.08
03:01
It reminds me of when graphic designers got to fidget with their proportion wheel. A little turn here, a little adjustment there, and voilà -- a professional, proprietary calculation, achieved with minor physical dexterity, and even less mental.
I don’t think I could have worked very long with one, though. One look at those “Right Heel” and “Left Heel” labels, and I would have had the “Hokey-Pokey” running through my head all day.
05.13.08
09:19
This reason (along with their appearance) has made me a committed costumer. The next shoes I buy will probably be vans as I just got new Adidas.
I've even worked on small online promotions for Puma and despite a significant discount I was not swayed to break my loyalty. Perhaps this is why shoe companies have redefined their concept of "fitting".
As good an invention as The Brannock Foot-Measuring Device is, I have not used one since I wrapped up puberty.
05.13.08
09:25
05.13.08
09:46
Paul Lukas' little magazine Beer Frame ("The Journal of
Inconspicuous Consumption") paid tribute to this object (in the 1990s, I'd guess). Lukas wanted his own Device, which (if I remember correctly) was then sold only to the shoe trade. I can't remember if he was able to snag one.
05.13.08
10:10
05.13.08
10:41
The product itself is brilliant. It's like the Vignelli Subway map for feet.
05.13.08
11:12
There was one instance when I picked it up to study all those lines a bit more closely and got scolded from an employee. I guess a surgeon wouldn't want anyone playing with their scalpel. And come to think of it, I'm always afraid that someone is going to drop my iPhone.
05.13.08
11:20
I was buying new running shoes from a specialty store, and I noticed the the saleswoman ignored the Brannock Device beside her. She just started bringing out shoes. Why?
"The machine's a good start," she said. "But now I can judge someone's shoe size just by looking at their feet."
But she had another reason: there's far more to shoe fitting than size. The saleswoman watched her customers run in their shoes, because she knew that shoes affect a person's gait. Two shoes might both fit - but one might worsen an injury, while the other might help prevent harm.
It turns out that a good runner-saleswoman relationship is rather like that between designer and client!
05.13.08
01:28
I enjoyed it much. Thank you.
05.13.08
02:12
"The Brannock device comes in green, purple, red or black."
05.13.08
04:08
(Okay, fine, I was also weirdly fascinated by these things. But still: X-rays!)
05.13.08
05:44
05.14.08
09:07
I wonder if in kids' shoe stores this device still reigns supreme. Thanks again for this piece.
05.14.08
12:33
http://www.amazon.com/Inconspicuous-Consumption-Obsessive-Granted-Everyday/dp/0517886685
for a review of said book, which i wrote in 1997 for Design Issues, please see --
http://mc1litvip.jstor.org/stable/1511944?seq=1
05.14.08
01:42
05.14.08
01:57
Bzzzzzt!
05.14.08
05:49
I'm sure it has already been invented, but if I do a search for one, I'll kill the next hour just surfing interesting stuff.
But as David Ramos points out, that's still just a start. At some point human judgement has to take over.
Second point: the Brannock Device pictured shows just American shoe sizing. What does the rest of the world use? No, not sizing standard but measuring device? Does the rest of the world use a measuring device or is that just a weird American (cultural?) oddity?
Third point: again I can research it and kill half my day, but which came first the sizing or the Brannock Device?
05.15.08
12:59
As a kid growing up in the UK the local branch of Clarkes shoe shop had a foot measuring device which was like a weighing scales with two slots to put your feet into, the salesperson would then press a button and the machine would clamp around your foot quite tightly and then give a foot size and width reading.
I also remember other shoe shops having simple plastic or wooden rulers in a cross form but nothing as cool as Clarkes.
05.15.08
04:44
The key to success is to calibrate the Brannock to the manufacturer's sizes. We limit our shoes to only two manufacteres to make the process easier. Apis footwear produce women shoes in eight widths and men shoes in seven widths. Proper sizing is essential to keeping at risk feet safe.
05.15.08
06:04
These big old clunky things have such a nostalgic air to them: a sort of righteous self-importance. The indulgent curvilinear forms, the metallic overkill construction, and those fonts!
It kind of reminds me of the dashboards of a former obsession of mine, which has now been banned by my wife.
05.15.08
08:02
What a fantastic invention this device is.
05.15.08
10:41
Rosemary
http://her-home-blog.com
05.18.08
08:10
On the note of sizing inconsistency, the same thing occurs in clothing. I almost wish there were enforced design standards - the FDA for apparel, with occasional check-ups on products.
Out of curiosity, I am wondering if a Brannock Device works adequately for high-heeled shoes, or shoes with any sort of elevation.
05.21.08
06:27
Brannock's device would have worked if we all had Pinocchio feet, but unfortunately there can never be a sizing standard for something so organic and complicated.
05.23.08
12:23
05.27.08
12:56
09.23.08
09:39