The Nutcracker at The New York City Ballet, choreography by George Balanchine, scenic design by Rouben Ter-Arutunian. Photograph by Paul Kolnik.A few years ago, I was invited to a fundraising dinner for the
New York City Ballet. Sitting next to me was a young woman who was a ballerina. I hardly know anything about ballet, so I was a little ill-equipped to hold up my end of the conversation. Because it was the Christmas season, and because it was one of the few NYCB performances I've seen more than once, I reverted to the obvious: "Do you get tired of dancing in
The Nutcracker?"
My new friend was very gracious and said of course not. Yet
The Nutcracker is to City Ballet what "Stairway to Heaven" was to Led Zeppelin. They've done it a million times, but it's the thing that everyone comes to see. It can't be easy. Is there anything harder than faithfully creating magic, night after night after night?
The legendary choreographer George Balanchine first danced the role of the Prince in
The Nutcracker in his native Russia at the age of 15. Over forty years later, after founding New York City Ballet, he created his own version of the dance to
Tchaikovsky's familar music. With its debut in 1954,
The Nutcracker was an immediate crowd pleaser, due in no small part to the beautiful sets and effects Balachine concocted with scenic designer Rouben Ter-Arutunian. Today NYCB performs it almost 50 times a year.
My favorite part occurs at the end of the first act, during the Waltz of the Snowflakes. As they begin their dance, snow begins to fall on the stage of the New York State Theater at Lincoln Center, first a few flakes, then more, then a virtual blizzard. The dancers create dizzying patterns on the stage as their feet cut through the mounting drifts. The effect is breathtaking and, yes, magical. I'd like to think that I've become sophisticated after years of design practice, but I must say this staged snowstorm effects me as if I were a nine-year-old.
And, like a nine-year-old, I asked my new friend the ballerina the obvious question: "What's the snow made out of?" She had heard this one before, I guess. She told me it was made of paper, little pieces of white confetti. About 50 pounds of confetti a night, as it turns out.
I asked if it were slippery and she looked at me as if I were, well, nine years old. "It's not real snow, you know," she said, rather slowly. "Like I said, it's
paper."
So, I said, it wasn't hard to dance on. She shook her head. No, slippery wasn't the problem. "It's more that it gets...everywhere." She laughed. "It gets in your eyes. It gets in your nose. When you get home you have to comb it out of your hair. When you take a shower you have to scrape it off the drain. It can really drive you crazy. You never escape it."
She leaned in, as if she was about to make a secret confession. "Sometimes, even in April, or May, or even June, I'll be going through one of my sock drawers and I'll find one of those...
little...pieces...of...paper. When that happens, I almost want to
scream."
I've often complained how no one appreciates what designers do, how hard they work to achieve effects that the world takes for granted, if they even notice at all. Yet I realized then, and remember now — every time I see
The Nutcracker — how happy I am to have someone else work the magic for me every once in a while. I still enjoy the snowstorm. But I wish I were nine years old again.
This essay was originally published on Christmas Eve, 2004.
Comments [9]
To all of our readers, we wish you Happy Holidays.
Warmly,
The writers at Design Observer.
12.25.04
11:58
Nice piece, Michael. And merry and happy to all of you.
12.25.04
05:03
12.27.04
09:35
12.27.04
08:33
12.29.04
06:32
12.30.04
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12.31.04
05:26
Thanks for this comment about ballet (and fake snow). It prompts the thought that designers may, like dancers, strive to cover their tracks in a way that brings to mind Castiglione's sprezzatura. Here, from Singleton's translation :
...and (to pronounce a new word perhaps) to practice in all things a certain sprezzatura [nonchalance], so as to conceal all art and make whatever is done or said appear to be without effort and almost without any thought about it. And I believe much grace comes of this: because everyone knows the difficulty of things that are rare and well done; wherefore facility in such things causes the greatest wonder; whereas, on the other hand, to labor and, as we say, drag forth by the hair of the head, shows an extreme want of grace, and causes everything, no matter how great it may be, to be held in little account.
Baldesar Castiglione, The Book of the Courtier (translated by Charles S. Singleton; Anchor, 1959)
(or Hoby translation (1651) at http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~rbear/courtier/courtier.html (find "a certain Reckelessness">
My students have enjoyed that passage, and responding to it in writing and design exercises.
Even product and industrial design can embody that idea -- hiding the blood, sweat and tears behind a smooth surface.
Michael's post reminds me that graphic design is, in some sense and at least partly, a performance art. We perform, phrase, frame other people's content, like a pianist might. The conservatory may be a better educational model than the art atelier.
01.03.05
10:12
Right now I am in the process of writting a graduate thesis for Syracuse University to complete my Master's Degree in Advertising Design.
My research topic is to evaluate the contribution that dance can make to the communication of advertising and design. Things like the iPod campaign and motion capture (or in the case of The Polar Express, performance capture) technology jump to mind right away. I would love to hear what designers think about how and what dance communicates.
01.05.05
03:54